Cockroaches are flat, six-legged insects that spread diseases like cholera, salmonellosis, and typhoid. They infest moist areas with food and hiding spots, entering through cracks and pipes. Home solutions include sealing entry points, storing food properly, and using traps. Severe cases may require professional pest control.

House mice are small, nocturnal rodents identified by droppings, gnaw marks, and nests. They spread diseases like hantavirus and salmonellosis and enter homes through tiny gaps. Solutions include sealing holes, removing food sources, and using traps. Handle droppings with care and call professionals for major infestations.

Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown, wingless insects that feed on blood, leaving itchy bite marks. While they don’t transmit diseases, they can cause allergic reactions and insomnia. They spread via luggage, furniture, and travel. Control them with hot washes, vacuuming, steam treatment, and professional extermination if needed.

Rats are larger than mice, with a scaly tail and sharp gnawing behavior. They transmit diseases like hantavirus, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis, often through droppings or contaminated food. Infestation signs include droppings, gnawed items, and foul odor. Remove food sources, seal entry points, and use traps or professional services.

These tiny yellowish ants thrive in warm, moist environments and spread pathogens like salmonella and staphylococcus. They enter through cracks and are drawn to sweets and proteins. Prevent infestations by sealing entry points, cleaning up food and water, and using natural deterrents or professional help.

Wasps are slender insects with a distinct pinched waist and can sting repeatedly. They don’t spread disease but can trigger dangerous allergic reactions. Nests are often found in sheltered outdoor areas. Prevent access, use natural repellents, and remove nests safely—seek professional help for large infestations.

Flies like house flies and blow flies spread over 60 diseases including food poisoning and dysentery by contaminating surfaces. They’re drawn to garbage and decaying matter. Prevent infestations with sanitation, sealed trash, fly traps, and screens. Persistent issues may require chemical treatment or pest professionals.

Beetles vary by species but can damage wood, stored food, or plants. Some, like the emerald ash borer, harm trees, while others infest pantries. Signs include chewed food, sawdust, and odors. Control involves airtight food storage, sealing cracks, and natural repellents like neem oil or peppermint.

Centipedes are long, many-legged predators that feed on other insects. They don’t spread disease but indicate moisture and pest issues. They enter through cracks and prefer damp areas. Reduce their presence by sealing entry points, using diatomaceous earth, and managing other pest populations.

Little black ants are small, dark insects that forage for food and may contaminate it. While not disease carriers, they can transport bacteria from unsanitary areas. Signs include ant trails and nests in cracks. Use baits, vinegar sprays, and seal entries to manage infestations.

Common spiders include house and wolf spiders, typically found in basements or dark corners. They don’t spread disease, but bites can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Prevent them by sealing cracks, decluttering, and using repellents like peppermint oil. Persistent issues may need professional pest control.